@incollection{, 27DB56B1CDD3126CCD839F7B9EE4468A , author={{IwasokunGabriel} and {Udoh .S} and {Federal University of Technology}}, journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}}, journal={{GJCST}}0975-41720975-435010.34257/gjcst, address={Cambridge, United States}, publisher={Global Journals Organisation}1521528 } @incollection{b0, , title={{Multimodal Biometric System Using Face and Signature: A Score Level Fusion Approach}} , author={{ MMKazi } and { YSRode } and { SBDabhade } and { NN HAl-Dawla } and { AVMane } and { RRManza } and { KVKale }} , booktitle={{Advances in Computational Research}} , year={2012} 4 } @incollection{b1, , title={{Multi-Modal Biometric Authentications: Concept Issues and Applications Strategies}} , author={{ MSoltane } and { MBakhti }} , journal={{International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology}} 48 , year={2012} } @incollection{b2, , title={{Combining multiple matchers for a high security fingerprint verification system}} , author={{ AKJain } and { SPrabhakar } and { SChen }} , journal={{Pattern Recognition Letters}} 20 , year={1999} } @incollection{b3, , title={{The '123' of Biometric Technology}} , author={{ YWYun }} , journal={{Synthesis Journal}} , year={2002} } @incollection{b4, , title={{Increasing Accuracy in Multimodal Biometric Systems}} , author={{ KPellerin }} , journal={{GIAC Security Essentials Certification (GSEC)}} , year={2004} } @incollection{b5, , title={{Multimodal Biometric Authentication System: Challenges and Solutions}} , author={{ SSYadav } and { JKGothwal } and { RSingh }} , journal={{Global Journal of Computer Science and Technology}} 11 16 , year={2011} } @incollection{b6, , title={{Secure Crypto Multimodal Biometric System for the Privacy Protection of User Identification}} , author={{ MDevi }} , journal={{International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering}} 2 , year={2014} } @incollection{b7, , title={{An Overview of Multimodal Biometrics}} , author={{ PSSanjekar } and { JBPatil }} , booktitle={{Signal & Image Processing}} , year={2013} 4 } @incollection{b8, , title={{Multimodal Biometric Systems -Study to Improve Accuracy and Performance}} , author={{ KSasidhar } and { VLKakulapati } and { KKRamakrishna & K } and { Rao }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Science & Engineering Survey (IJCSES)}} 1 2 , year={2010} } @incollection{b9, , title={{Multimodal Biometrics for Access Control in an Intelligent Car}} , author={{ CLupu } and { VLupu }} , booktitle={{3 rd International Symposium on Computational. Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics -ISCIII}} Agadir, Morocco , year={2007. March 28-30, 2007} } @incollection{b10, , title={{Multimodal Biometrics: A Review}} , author={{ NKhatoon } and { MGhose }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology & Security}} 3 3 , year={2013} } @incollection{b11, , title={{Person Authentication System with Quality Analysis of Multimodal Biometrics}} , author={{ AAFathima } and { SVasuhi } and { TMTreesa } and { NTNaresh-Babu } and { VVaidehi }} , journal={{WSEAS Transactions on Information Science and Applications}} 10 6 , year={2013} } @incollection{b12, , title={{Research Avenues in Multimodal Biometrics}} , author={{ GHKumar } and { MImran }} , booktitle={{IJCA Special Issue on"Recent Trends in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition}} , year={2010} , note={RTIPPR} } @incollection{b13, , title={{}} , author={{ KHurst }} , journal={{NSTC Subcommittee on Biometrics}} , year={2006} , note={Biometrics Overview. Article 6 of the Data Protection Directive} } @incollection{b14, , title={{Fingerprint Singular Point Detection Algorithm by Poincaré Index}} , author={{ JBo } and { HPTang } and { MLXu }} , journal={{WSEAS Transactions on Systems}} 7 12 , year={2008} } @book{b15, , title={{Forensic Science: From Fibres to Thumbprints}} , author={{ LYount }} , year={2007} , publisher={Chelsea House Publisher} } @incollection{b16, , title={{}} , author={{ DRAshbaugh } and { Ridgeology }} , journal={{Journal of Forensic Identification}} 41 1 , year={1991} } @incollection{b17, , title={{Identifying Verification in a Networked World}} , author={{ SNanavati } and { MThieme } and { RNanavati }} , journal={{Biometrics}} , year={2002} , publisher={John Wiley & Sons, Inc} } @book{b18, , title={{User interface design of the interactive fingerprint recognition (INFIR) System}} , author={{ NSara } and { DSergie } and { VGregory }} , year={2004} } @book{b19, , title={{DSP Implementation of a Fingerprintsbased Biometric Authentication System}} , author={{ MMihir }} , year={2004} , address={New Zealand} De partment of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Auckland , note={Part 4 Final Project Report} } @incollection{b20, , title={{Advances in fingerprint sensors using RF imaging techniques}} , author={{ DRSetlak }} , booktitle={{Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems, N. Ratha and R. Bolle}} New York , publisher={Springer-Verlag} , year={2004} } @book{b21, , title={{Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems}} , author={{ NRatha } and { RBolle }} , year={2004} , publisher={Springer-Verlag} , address={New York} } @book{b22, , title={{Fingerprint Classification and Matching}} , author={{ AJain } and { SPankanti }} , year={2004. 2004} } @incollection{b23, , title={{Fingerprint Enhancement}} , author={{ LHong } and { AJain }} , booktitle={{Automatic Fingerprint Recognition Systems, N. Ratha and R. Bolle}} New York , publisher={Springer-Verlag} , year={2004} } @incollection{b24, , title={{Fingerprint Image Enhancement: Segmentation to Thinning}} , author={{ GBIwasokun } and { OCAkinyokun } and { BKAlese } and { OOlabode }} , journal={{International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)}} 3 1 , year={2012} } @incollection{b25, , title={{A Mathematical Modeling Method for Fingerprint Ridge Segmentation and Normalization}} , author={{ GBIwasokun } and { OCAkinyokun } and { OOlabode }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technology and Security (IJCSITS)}} 2249 -9555 2 2 , year={2012} } @book{b26, , title={{Development of a hybrid platform for the pattern recognition and matching of thumbprints}} , author={{ GBIwasokun }} , year={2012} , address={Akure, Nigeria} Department of Computer Science, Federal University of Technology , note={PhD Thesis} } @incollection{b27, , title={{Adaptive and Faster Approach to Fingerprint Minutiae Extraction and Validation}} , author={{ GBIwasokun } and { OCAkinyokun } and { BKAlese } and { OOlabode }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Science and Security}} 5 4 , year={2011} } @incollection{b28, , title={{An algorithm for fingerprint Image Post-processing}} , author={{ MTico } and { PKuosmanen }} , booktitle={{proceedings of the 34th Asilomar Conference on Signals}} the 34th Asilomar Conference on Signals , year={2000} 2 } @book{b29, , title={{Fingerprint image enhancement and minutiae extraction}} , author={{ TRaymond }} , year={2003. 16/05/2009} Submitted to School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Western Australia , note={Postgraduate Thesis} } @incollection{b30, , title={{Adaptive Flow Orientation Based Feature Extraction in Fingerprint Images}} , author={{ NRatha } and { SChen } and { AKJain }} , journal={{Pattern Recognition}} 28 11 , year={1995} } @incollection{b31, , title={{Fingerprint Classification by Directional Fields}} , author={{ SWang } and { WZhang }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Multi-modal Interfaces}} the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Multi-modal Interfaces , year={1995} } @incollection{b32, , title={{Biometrics-Personal Identification}} , author={{ AJain } and { BRuud } and { PSharath }} , journal={{Journal of Networked Society}} , year={1998} , publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers} } @incollection{b33, , title={{Mathematical Morphology Approach for Genuine Fingerprint Feature Extraction}} , author={{ VHumbe } and { SSGornale } and { KRamesh } and { VKale }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Science and Security}} 1 2 , year={2007} } @incollection{b34, , title={{Comparative Study on Feature Extraction for Fingerprint Classification and Performance Improvements Using Rank-Level Fusion}} , author={{ URajanna } and { EAli } and { BAGeorge }} , booktitle={{Pattern Anal Application}} , publisher={Springer-Verlag London} , year={2009} } @incollection{b35, , title={{Classification of Fingerprint Image}} , author={{ LHong } and { AKJain }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of Eighth Scandinavian Conference on Image Analysis}} Eighth Scandinavian Conference on Image AnalysisKangerlussuaq, Greenland , year={1999} } @incollection{b36, , title={{Fingerprint classification}} , author={{ KKaru } and { AJain }} , journal={{Pattern Recognition}} 18 3 , year={1996} } @incollection{b37, , title={{Singular Points Detection Based on Multi-Resolution in Fingerprint Images}} , author={{ DWeng } and { YYilong } and { YDong }} , journal={{Journal of Neuro-Computing}} 74 , year={2011} } @incollection{b38, , title={{Fingerprint Pattern Classification}} , author={{ MKawagoe } and { ATojo }} , journal={{Journal of Pattern Recognition}} 17 3 , year={1984} } @incollection{b39, , title={{Curvature-Based Singular Points Detection}} , author={{ WMKoo } and { AKot }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of 3 rd International Conference on Audio and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication}} , booktitle={{Lecture Notes in Computer Science}} 3 rd International Conference on Audio and Video-Based Biometric Person Authentication , year={2001} 2 } @incollection{b40, , title={{Filterbank-Based Fingerprint Matching}} , author={{ AKJain } and { SPrabhakar } and { LHong } and { SPankanti }} , journal={{IEEE Transaction on Image Processing}} 9 5 , year={2000} } @incollection{b41, , title={{A Memetic Fingerprint Matching Algorithm}} , author={{ SWeiguo } and { GHowells } and { MFairhurst } and { FDeravi }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security}} 2 3 , year={2007} } @incollection{b42, , title={{Fingerprint Matching Based On Minutiae Phase Spectrum}} , author={{ KNandakumar }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of ICB2012}} ICB2012 , year={2012} } @incollection{b43, , title={{Fingerprint Recognition Using Global and Local Structures}} , author={{ KMali } and { SBhattacharya }} , journal={{International Journal on Computer Science and Engineering (IJCSE)}} 3 1 } @book{b44, , author={{ KiselAndrej } and { AlexejKochetkov } and { JustasKranauskas }} , title={{Fingerprint Minutiae Matching Without Global Alignment Using Local Structures, INFORMATICA, Institute of Mathematics and Informatics}} Vilnius , year={2008. 2011} 19 } @incollection{b45, , title={{Fingerprint Recognition Using Standardized Fingerprint Model}} , author={{ LHTha } and { HNTam }} , journal={{IJCSI International Journal of Computer Science Issues}} 7 7 , year={2010} } @book{b46, , title={{Core-Based Structure Matching Algorithm of Fingerprint Verification}} , author={{ WZhang } and { YWang }} , year={2002} , publisher={IEEE} } @incollection{b47, , title={{Fingerprint Matching and Classification using an Onion Layer algorithm of Computational Geometry}} , author={{ HKhazaei } and { AMohades }} , journal={{International Journal of Mathematics and Computers in Simulation}} 1 1 , year={2007} } @book{b48, , title={{Quality Induced Fingerprint Identification Using Extended Feature Set}} , author={{ MVatsa } and { RSingh } and { ANoore } and { SKSingh }} , year={2008} , publisher={IEEE} } @book{b49, , title={{A Neural-based Minutiae Pair Identification Method for Touch-less Fingerprint Images}} , author={{ RDLabati } and { VPiuri } and { FScotti }} 18/06/2014 , note={unpublished, Available: piurilabs.di.unimi.it/ Papers/PID2035945.pdf} } @incollection{b50, , title={{A Fingerprint Matching Algorithm Based On Delaunay Triangulation Net}} , author={{ NLiu } and { YYin } and { HZhang }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT'05)}} the Fifth International Conference on Computer and Information Technology (CIT'05) , year={2005} } @book{b51, , title={{Distorted Fingerprint Indexing Using Minutia Detail and Delaunay Triangle}} , author={{ XLiang } and { TAsano } and { ABishnu }} , year={2007} } @incollection{b52, , title={{Fingerprint Identification: An Aid to the Authentication Process}} , author={{ RJamieson } and { GStephen } and { SKuma }} , journal={{Information Systems Audit and Control Association}} 1 , year={2005} } @book{b53, , author={{ GBebis } and { TDeaconu } and { MGeorgiopoulos }} , title={{Fingerprint Identification Using Delaunay Triangulation}} } @book{b54, , title={{Multi Modal Biometric Systems: A State of the Art Surve}} , author={{ FKarray } and { JASaleh } and { MNArab } and { MAlemzadeh }} , year={13/05/2013} } @incollection{b55, , title={{Biometrics: Issues and Applications}} , author={{ ISimpson }} , booktitle={{6th Annual Multimedia Systems}} , year={2006} Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton } @incollection{b56, , title={{An Introduction to Biometric Recognition}} , author={{ AKJain } and { ARoss } and { SPrabhakar }} , booktitle={{IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology}} , year={2004. 2004} 14 } @book{b57, , title={{An Introduction to Evaluating Biometric Systems}} , author={{ PJPhillips } and { AMartin } and { CL W MPrzybocki }} , year={2000} , publisher={IEEE} National Institute of Standards and Technology } @incollection{b58, , title={{Adaptive Multimodal Biometric Authentication using Fingerprint, Palmprint and Voice Biometrics}} , author={{ SAsha } and { CChellappan }} , journal={{European Journal of Scientific Research}} 1450-216X 95 1 , year={2013} } @incollection{b59, , title={{A Prototype for a Multimodal Biometric Security System Based on Face and Audio Signatures}} , author={{ BCKovoor } and { MHSupriya } and { KPJacob }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Science and Communication}} 2 1 , year={2011} } @incollection{b60, , title={{Efficient Methods of Multimodal Biometric Security System-Fingerprint Authentication, Speech and Face Recognition}} , author={{ JDeny } and { MSudhararajan }} , journal={{International Journal of Electrical and Electronics}} 2 2 , year={2011} } @incollection{b61, , title={{POLYBIO: Multimodal Biometric Data Acquisition Platform and Security System}} , author={{ AKounoudes } and { NTsapatsoulis } and { ZTheodosiou } and { MMilis }} , booktitle={{Lecture Notes In Computer Science}} 5372 , year={2008} } @incollection{b62, , title={{Fusion of static and dynamic body biometrics for gait recognition}} , author={{ LWang } and { HNing } and { TTan } and { WHu }} , booktitle={{IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology}} , year={2004} } @incollection{b63, , title={{Multimodal Biometric System Using Speech and Signature Modalities}} , author={{ MKaur } and { AGirdhar } and { MKaur }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Applications}} 5 12 , year={2013} } @incollection{b64, , title={{Multimodal Biometric system Fusion Using Fingerprint and Iris with Fuzzy Logic}} , author={{ MAbdolahi } and { MMohamadi } and { MJafari }} , journal={{International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering}} 2 6 , year={2013} } @incollection{b65, , title={{A Certificate of Identification Growth through Multimodal Biometric System}} , author={{ SBarde }} , journal={{International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science (IJETTCS)}} 2 , year={2013} } @incollection{b66, , title={{How iris recognition works}} , author={{ JDaugman }} , booktitle={{IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology}} , year={2004} 14 } @incollection{b67, , title={{Multimodal Biometric System Based on the Recognition of Face and Both Irises}} , author={{ YGKim } and { KYShin } and { ECLee } and { KRPark }} , journal={{International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems}} 9 65 , year={2012} } @incollection{b68, , title={{The importance of being random: statistical principles of iris recognition}} , author={{ JDaugman }} , journal={{Pattern Recognition}} 36 2 , year={2003} } @book{b69, , title={{Face Recognition: Methods and Practice}} , author={{ SZLi }} , year={2012} , address={India} Center for Biometrics and Security Research (CBSR) & National Lab of Pattern Recognition (NLPR) Institute of Automation, Chinese Academy of Sciences: ICB Tutorial Delhi } @book{b70, , title={{Voice Recognition and Speech Recognition (VRSR) Software and Vendors Guide}} , note={Biometric identification} } @book{b71, , title={{Fusion Levels of Visible and Infrared Modalities for Face Recognition}} , author={{ PBuyssens } and { MRevenu }} , year={Accessed19/06/ 2013} , address={Caen, France} GREYC Laboratory -CNRS UMR 6072 ENSICAEN, University of Caen } @incollection{b72, , title={{Authentication gets personal with biometrics}} , author={{ JOrtega-Garcia } and { JBigun } and { DReynolds } and { JGonzalez-Rodriguez }} , journal={{Signal Processing Magazine}} 21 2 , year={2004} , note={IEEE} } @incollection{b73, , title={{Biometric authentication}} , author={{ ACWeaver }} , journal={{Computer}} 39 2 , year={2006} } @incollection{b74, , title={{Robust off-line signature verification using compression networks and positional cuttings}} , author={{ JFVélez } and { ÁSánchez } and { ABMoreno }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing}} the 2003 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing , year={2003} } @book{b75, , title={{Whittle's Gait Analysis}} , author={{ DFLevine } and { JRichards } and { MWhittle }} , year={2012} , publisher={Elsevier Health Sciences} } @incollection{b76, , title={{Gait Recognition}} , author={{ MRDawson }} 14/03/ 2013 , journal={{Technology & Medicine London}} , year={2002} Master of Engineering Thesis submitted to the Department of Computing, Imperial College of Science } @incollection{b77, , title={{Action and gait recognition from recovered 3-d human joints}} , author={{ JGu } and { XDing } and { SWang } and { YWu }} , journal={{IEEE Trans. Syst}} 40 4 , year={2010} , note={Man, Cybern. B} } @incollection{b78, , title={{Gait recognition using radon transform and linear discriminant analysis}} , author={{ NVBoulgouris } and { ZXChi }} , journal={{IEEE Trans. Image Process}} 16 3 , year={2007} } @incollection{b79, , title={{A Study on Gait-Based Gender Classification}} , author={{ SYu } and { TTan } and { KHuang } and { KJia } and { XWu }} , journal={{IEEE Trans. Image Process}} 18 8 , year={2009} } @incollection{b80, , title={{Combining Spatial and Temporal Information for Gait Based Gender Classification}} , author={{ MHu } and { YWang } and { ZZhang } and { YWang }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of IEEE/IAPR Int. Conf. Pattern Recog}} IEEE/IAPR Int. Conf. Pattern Recog , year={2010} } @incollection{b81, , title={{Biometric gait authentication using accelerometer sensor}} , author={{ DGafurov } and { KHelkala } and { TSøndrol }} , journal={{Journal of Computers}} 1 7 , year={2006} } @incollection{b82, , title={{Spoof attacks on gait authentication system}} , author={{ DGafurov } and { ESnekkenes } and { PBours }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security}} 2 3 , year={2007} } @incollection{b83, , title={{A survey of biometric recognition methods}} , author={{ KDelac } and { MGrgic }} , booktitle={{46th International Symposium}} , year={2004. 2004. 2004} , note={Proceedings Elmar} } @incollection{b84, , title={{Hand geometry: a new approach for feature extraction}} , author={{ GBoreki } and { AZimmer }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies}} the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies , year={2005} } @book{b85, , title={{Palm Print Recognition}} } @book{b86, , title={{The Blooding}} , author={{ JWambaugh }} , year={1989} , address={William Morrow, N.Y.} } @incollection{b87, , title={{DNA Fingerprint in Human Health and Society}} , author={{ DBetch }} , journal={{Biotechnology Information Series}} , year={19/11/2014} , note={DNA Fingerprinting Human Health Society} } @incollection{b88, , title={{Information fusion in biometrics}} , author={{ ARoss } and { AKJain }} , journal={{Pattern Recognition Letters}} 24 , year={2003} } @incollection{b89, , title={{Is independence good for combining classifiers?}} , author={{ LIKuncheva } and { CJWhitaker } and { CAShipp } and { RP WDuin }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of Int'Conf. on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)}} Int'Conf. on Pattern Recognition (ICPR)Barcelona, Spain , year={2000} 2 } @incollection{b90, , title={{Multimodal Biometrics: An Overview}} , author={{ ARoss } and { AKJain }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of 12th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)}} 12th European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO)Vienna, Austria , year={2004} } @incollection{b91, , title={{A Survey of Multimodal Biometrics}} , author={{ MSAhuja } and { SChabbra }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Science and its Applications}} } @incollection{b92, , title={{Performanance Analysis of Multimodal Biometric System Authentication}} , author={{ GCChandran } and { RSRajesh }} , journal={{IJCSNS-International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security}} 9 3 , year={2009} } @incollection{b93, , title={{Review of Multimodal Biometrics: Applications, Challenges and Research Areas}} , author={{ VMMane } and { DVJudhav }} , journal={{International Journal of Biometric and Bioinformatics}} 3 3 } @incollection{b94, , title={{The Voting as a way to increase the decision reliability}} , author={{ YZuev } and { SIvanon }} , booktitle={{Foundations of Information/ Decision Fusion with Applications to Engineering Problems}} Washington D.C., USA , year={1996} } @incollection{b95, , title={{Face recognition using 2D and 3D facial data}} , author={{ KIChang } and { KWBowyer } and { PJFlynn }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of Workshop on Multimodal User Authentication}} Workshop on Multimodal User AuthenticationSanta Barbara, CA , year={2003} } @incollection{b96, , title={{Personal verification using palmprint and hand geometry biometric}} , author={{ AKumar } and { DC MWong } and { HCShen } and { AKJain }} , booktitle={{Proc. of 4th Int'l Conf. on Audio and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA)}} of 4th Int'l Conf. on Audio and Video-based Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA)Guildford, UK , year={2003} } @incollection{b97, , title={{Multimodal Biometric User Identification System for Network Based Applications}} , author={{ SRibaric } and { DRibaric } and { NPavesic }} , booktitle={{IEEE Proceeding of Vision, Image and Signal Processing}} , year={2003} 150 } @incollection{b98, , title={{Experimental Results on Fusion of Multiple Fingerprint Matchers}} , author={{ GLMarcialis } and { FRoli }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of 4 th Int'l Conf. on Audio and Videobased Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA)}} 4 th Int'l Conf. on Audio and Videobased Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA)Guildford, UK , year={2003} } @incollection{b99, , title={{A Hybrid Fingerprint Matcher}} , author={{ ARoss } and { AKJain } and { JReisman }} , journal={{Pattern Recognition}} 36 , year={2003} } @incollection{b100, , title={{Combining Classifiers for Face Recognition}} , author={{ XLu } and { YWang } and { AKJain }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)}} IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME)Baltimore, MD , year={2003} 3 } @book{b101, , title={{Score Normalization in Multimodal Biometric Systems}} , author={{ AJain } and { KNandakumar } and { ARoss }} , year={2005} 38 } @incollection{b102, , title={{Person identification using multiple cues}} , author={{ RBrunelli } and { DFalavigna }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on PAMI}} 12 , year={1995} } @incollection{b103, , title={{Expert Conciliation for Multimodal Person Authentication Systems Using Bayesian Statistics}} , author={{ EBigun } and { JBigun } and { BDuc } and { SFischer }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of First International Conference on AVBPA}} First International Conference on AVBPACrans-Montana, Switzerland , year={1997} } @incollection{b104, , title={{Multimodal Biometric Person Recognition System based on Iris and Palmprint Using Correlation Filter Classifier}} , author={{ AMeraoumia } and { SChitroub } and { ABouridane }} , journal={{ICCIT}} , year={2012} } @incollection{b105, , title={{Multimodal Biometrics Using Geometry Preserving Projections}} , author={{ TZhang } and { XLi } and { JTao } and { Yang }} , journal={{Pattern Recognition}} 41 , year={2008} } @incollection{b106, , title={{The Annals of The ?tefan cel Mare University of Suceava. Fascicle of The Faculty of}} , author={{ CLupu }} , journal={{Economics and Public Administration}} 10 , year={2010} , note={Car Access Using Multimodal Biometrics} } @incollection{b107, , title={{A Principled Approach to Score Level Fusion in Multimodal Biometric Systems}} , author={{ SCDass } and { KNandakumar } and { AKJain }} , booktitle={{IEEE Proceeding of Vision, Image and Signal Processing}} , year={2003} 150 , note={Publications/Multibiometric Based Applications} } @incollection{b108, , title={{Experimental Results on Fusion of Multiple Fingerprint Matchers}} , author={{ GLMarcialis } and { FRoli }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of 4 th Int'l Conf. on Audio and Videobased Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA)}} 4 th Int'l Conf. on Audio and Videobased Biometric Person Authentication (AVBPA)Guildford, UK , year={2003} } @incollection{b109, , title={{Large Scale Evaluation of Multimodal Biometric Authentication Using State-of-the-Art Systems}} , author={{ RSnelick } and { UUludag } and { AMink } and { MIndova } and { AJain }} , booktitle={{IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelli-gence}} , year={2005} 27 } @incollection{b110, , title={{Exploiting Global and Local Decisions for Multimodal Biometrics Verification}} , author={{ KAToh } and { XJiang } and { WYYau }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing}} 52 , year={2004} } @incollection{b111, , title={{Feature Extraction and Information Fusion in Face and Palmprint Multimodal Biometrics}} , author={{ MIAhmad }} , booktitle={{A PhD Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Science}} , year={2013} Agriculture and Engineering, Newcastle University } @incollection{b112, , title={{Multimodal Biometric Person Authentication using Speech}} , author={{ MNEshwarappa } and { MVLatte }} , journal={{IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, Special Issue on Artificial Intelligence}} , note={Signature and Handwriting Features} } @incollection{b113, , title={{A Multimodal Approach for Biometric Authentication with Multiple Classifiers}} , author={{ SSoviany } and { CSoviany } and { MJurian }} , journal={{World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology}} 59 , year={2011} } @incollection{b114, , title={{Sesam: A biometric Person Identification System Using Sensor Fusion}} , author={{ UDieckmann } and { PPlankensteiner } and { TWagner }} , journal={{Pattern Recognition Letters}} 18 9 , year={1997} } @incollection{b115, , title={{Fusion of Face and Speech Data for Person Identity Verification}} , author={{ SBen-Yacoub } and { YAbdeljaoued } and { EMayoraz }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks}} 10 , year={1999} } @incollection{b116, , title={{Optimal Combination of Pattern Classifiers}} , author={{ LLam } and { CYSuen }} , journal={{Pattern Recognition Letters}} 16 9 , year={1995} } @incollection{b117, , title={{Methods of Combining Multiple Classifiers and their Applications to Handwriting Recognition}} , author={{ LXu } and { AKrzyzak } and { CSuen }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics}} 22 3 , year={1992} } @book{b118, , title={{Combining multiple biometrics}} , author={{ JDaugman }} } @incollection{b119, , title={{An Adaptive Multimodal Biometric Recognition Algorithm for Face Image using Speech Signal}} , author={{ MNageshkumar } and { MNShanmukhaswamy }} , journal={{International Journal of Computer Applications}} 7 1 , year={2010} } @book{b120, , title={{Fingerprint Matching}} , author={{ AKJain } and { FJianjiang } and { NKarthik }} , year={2011} , publisher={IEEE Computer Society} } @incollection{b121, , title={{Joint Sparse Representation for Robust Multimodal Biometrics Recognition}} , author={{ SShekhar } and { VMPatel } and { MNNasrabadi } and { RChellappa }} , journal={{IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence}} , year={2013} } @incollection{b122, , title={{A Hierarchical Fusion Strategy based Multimodal Biometric System}} , author={{ YElmir } and { ZElberrichi } and { RAdjoudj }} , booktitle={{Proceedings of the International Arab Conference on Information}} the International Arab Conference on Information , year={2013} } @incollection{b123, , title={{Integrating Faces and Fingerprints for Personal Identification}} , author={{ LHong } and { AKJain }} 23/02/2014 , journal={{IEEE Transactions on PAMI}} 20 , year={1998} } @incollection{b124, , title={{Applications of Principal Component Analysis in Multimodal Biometric Fusion System}} , author={{ TAAlbert } and { SGanesan }} , journal={{European Journal of Scientific Research}} 67 2 , year={2012} }